Weathering and Erosion Test Questions                 Name_______________

 

 

  1. Pick 2  methods of mechanical weathering and explain how they work. (Freezing and thawing, root action, abrasion, release of pressure)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Pick one kind of chemical weathering and explain what it is.

(hydration, carbonation, oxidation, acid rain, lichens)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Explain the role water plays in chemical weathering.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Pick two factors and explain how they affect weathering rate.

(type of  rock or mineral composition, climate, permeability, surface area or particle size)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.  Tell why we don’t see meteorite craters all over the surface of the earth

      like we see on the moon.

 

 

 

 

  1.  Explain how landslides, mudflows, slump and creep are all related.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Pick two factors and explain the effect they have on runoff.

(amount of rain, type of soil, shape of land, vegetation, man made problems)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Use the diagram below to explain how the energy of a stream changes as you move from the source to the mouth. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Explain a. the condition necessary for a large amount of wind erosion to occur,

b. how the condition could occur and  c. where it occurs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

     10.       Describe how sand is moved along a beach by wave action.